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Chapter 3 Supersingular isogeny graphs and Quaternion Algebras

These are notes for BUNTES Fall 2018, the topic is Supersingular isogeny graphs and Quaternion Algebras.

http://math.bu.edu/people/midff/buntes/fall2018.html.

Outline:

  1. Background, isogeny graphs, applications.
  2. Supersingular isogeny graph cryptography (candidate for post-quantum cryptography).
  3. Introduction to Quaternion algebras.
  4. The Deuring correspondence:
    \begin{equation*} \left\{ \text{maximal orders }\ints \subseteq B_{p,\infty}\right\}/\sim \leftrightarrow \left\{ j \text{ s.s. }\in \FF_{p^2}\right\}/\Gal{\FF_{p^2}}{\FF_p}\text{.} \end{equation*}

References: [95, 101, 100]